之前介绍过RPI.GPIO 模块的脉宽调制（PWM）功能，并且实现了呼吸灯的效果。本文更进一步，加入了多个呼吸灯并且用不同的步调间歇发光。

电路连接

程序源码

#!/usr/bin/env python2.7

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO # always needed with RPi.GPIO
from time import sleep  # pull in the sleep function from time module

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)  # choose BCM or BOARD numbering schemes. I use BCM

GPIO.setup(26, GPIO.OUT)# set GPIO 25 as output for white led
GPIO.setup(24, GPIO.OUT)# set GPIO 24 as output for red led

white = GPIO.PWM(26, 100)    # create object white for PWM on port 25 at 100 Hertz
red = GPIO.PWM(24, 100)      # create object red for PWM on port 24 at 100 Hertz

white.start(0)              # start white led on 0 percent duty cycle (off)
red.start(100)              # red fully on (100%)

# now the fun starts, we'll vary the duty cycle to 
# dim/brighten the leds, so one is bright while the other is dim

pause_time = 0.01           # you can change this to slow down/speed up

try:
    while True:
        for i in range(0,101):      # 101 because it stops when it finishes 100
            white.ChangeDutyCycle(i)
            red.ChangeDutyCycle(100 - i)
            sleep(pause_time)
        for i in range(100,-1,-1):      # from 100 to zero in steps of -1
            white.ChangeDutyCycle(i)
            red.ChangeDutyCycle(100 - i)
            sleep(pause_time)

except KeyboardInterrupt:
    white.stop()            # stop the white PWM output
    red.stop()              # stop the red PWM output
    GPIO.cleanup()          # clean up GPIO on CTRL+C exit

保存为 led.py 之后，运行

sudo python led.py

就能看到两个LED间歇性呼吸的效果了。

标签： 树莓派raspberrypilinuxhardware编程gpiolevel3pythonpwm呼吸灯